ePu;Ntypf; fpuhkj;jpy; =y= rptrq;fugz;bjH mtHfs; jkJ ,y;yj;jpy; 1850 Mk; Mz;lstpy; jpz;ig;gs;sp xd;iw mikj;J jkpo;> rk];rpUjk; vd;gtw;iwg; Nghjpj;J te;jhH. ,tH mkuj;Jtk; mile;j gpd;dH mtuJ rpNu];l ike;jdhd rptrq;fugz;bjH je;ijapdhy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;j jpzizg;gs;spia tp];jhpj;J 1880 Mk; Mz;lstpy; ‘irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahrhiy’ vDk; ngahpy; xU ghlrhiyia mikj;J elhj;jp te;jhH. ,tH 1914 ,y; rptgjk; mile;j gpd;dH mtuJ Gjy;td; eluh[g;gps;is ,g;ghlrhiyia elj;jp te;jhH. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mtUf;F fld; njhy;iy mjpfhpf;f ghlrhiyia tpw;f Kw;gl;lhH.
mf;fhyj;jpy; fpwp];jt kprdwpkhHfspd; nry;thf;F mjpfhpj;J ,Ue;jikahy; mtHfs; ghlrhiyia thq;f Kw;gl;ldH. ,jid nfhOk;G tHj;jf fk;gdpapy; flikahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j KjypahH mj;jpahH mUzhr;ryk; mtHfs; Nfs;tpg;gl;l cld; ,q;F te;J jdJ nrhe;jg;gzj;jpy; ghlriyiaAk; mjDld; NrHe;j 2 gug;G fhzp> fpzW Mfpatw;iwAk; thq;fpf; nfhz;lhH. mjd; gpd;dH jdJ nrhe;j Kaw;rpahy; gpukhz;lkhd kz;lgq;fs;> mYtyfk; vd;gtw;iw mikj;J jhd; flikahw;wpa nfhOk;G tHj;jff; fk;gdpapd; nghwpapayhsH rhs;]; ];hPgd; mtHfshy; 1929 ,y; mj;jpahH ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpia jpwe;J itf;fr; nra;jhH.
,g;ghlrhiyf;F ePHNtypf; fpuhkj;jpy; khj;jpuky;y NtW gy ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; khztHfs; tUif je;jhHfs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiy khztHfspw;F kjpaNghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; kjpaNghrdkhf NrhW toq;fg;gl;lJ. ghlrhiy MrphpaHfspd; rk;gsk;> czTf;fhd nryTfs; ahtw;iwAk; mj;jpahH mtHfNs nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jhH.
Muk;gj;jpy; jkpo;g;gphpT> Mq;fpyg;gphpT vd ,UgphpTfs; fy;Y}upapy; ,aq;fpd. jkpo; gpupTf;F jiyik cghj;jpahau; xUtUk;> Mq;fpyg;gphpTf;F mjpgH xUtUk; flikahw;wpdu;. ,Njfhyj;jpy; Mq;fpyg;gphptpy; 30 khztHfSk;> 3 MrphpaHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. 1946 Mk; Mz;by; jkpo;g;gphpT 350 khztHfisAk; 14 MrphpaHfisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mq;fpyg;gphptpy; 125 khztHfSk; 5 MrphpaHfSk; ,Ue;jdH.
1947 Mk; Mz;lstpy; jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ,U gphpTfSk; xd;whf;fg;gl;L xU mjpghpd; fPo; epHthfk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. epHthfj;ij jpwk;gl elj;Jtw;fhf gFjpj; jiytH xUtH flikahw;wpdhH.
1954 Mk; Mz;by; 700 khztHfSk; 35 MrphpaHfSk; fy;Y}upapy; ,Ue;jdH. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ePHNtypf;F tUif je;j gpujk ke;jphp NrH. N[hd;.nfhj;jyhtiy ,g;ghlrhiyf;F tUif je;J jpU.mj;jpahH mtHfisg; ghuhl;bf; nfsutpj;jhH.
1957 Mk; Mz;L f.ngh.j caHju tFg;Gfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. fiy> tHj;jfk>; tpQ;Qhdk; Mfpa %d;W gphpTfSk; rpwg;ghf nraw;gl;ld. gy tsq;fSld; fy;Y}hp rpwg;ghf tpsq;fpaJ. 1961 Mk; Mz;by; muR ehl;bd; rfy ghlrhiyfisAk; nghWg;Ngw;wijj; njhlHe;J mj;jpahH ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upAk; murpd; nrhj;jhf khw;wg;gl;lJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; fy;Y}upapy; khztH jq;fpf; fy;tp fw;Fk; tpLjp trjpAk; ,Ue;jJ. ntspaplq;fisr; NrHe;j gy khztHfs; tpLjpapy; jq;fp fy;tp fw;wdH;.
murhq;fk; ,g;ghlrhiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;w gpd;dH fy;Y}hp E}y; epiyak;> fpof;Fg;Gw kz;lgq;fs; khbf;fl;blk; vd;gd murhq;fj;jhy; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;W ,f;fy;Y}hp kpfTk; nghypT ngw;W tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,f;fy;Y}hpapy; VO(7) fl;blq;fSk; kpfg;nghpaNjhH tpisahl;L ikjhdKk;> f.ngh.j. caHju tFg;Gf;fs; tiu tFg;GfSk; mike;Js;sd.
1965Ij; njhlHe;J te;j fhyg;gFjpapy; f.ngh.j (c.j.) tHj;jfg;gphptpy; aho;khtl;lj;jpNyNa ,f;fy;Y}hp rpwg;ghf ,aq;fpaJ. 1979y; 796 Mf ,Ue;j fy;Y}hpapd; khztH njhif gbg;gbahf caHe;J 1988y; 1015 khztHfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; 40 MrphpaHfs; flikahw;wpdH. 1987> 1988 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; ,e;jpa ,uhZt jq;Fkplkhf fy;Y}hpf; fl;blq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mjd; gpd;dH 1990 Mk; Mz;L gyhyp gFjpapy; eilngw;w ,uhZt eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ,lk; ngaHe;j kf;fspd; jq;Fkplkhf fy;Y}hp gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
1995 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w ,uhZt eltbf;if vkJ fy;Y}hpia kpfg; gykhf ghjpj;jJ. typfhkg; gFjp kf;fs; ,lk; ngaHe;J njd;kuhl;;rp kw;Wk; td;dpg;; gpuNjrq;fSf;F nrd;w gpd; ePHNtypg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uhZtk; jq;Fk; Kf;fpa ,lkhf vkJ fy;Y}hp mikayhapw;W. fy;Y}hp ikjhdj;ij ClWj;J ,uhZtj;jpd; ghJfhg;G muz; mike;jpUe;jJ. ghlrhiyj; jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; gy cgfuzq;fs; ghJfhg;G muz;fSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; ghlrhiyf; fl;blq;fSk; ngUk; Nrjkile;jd.
1996 Mk; Mz;L typfhkg; gFjpf;F kf;fs; kPsf; FbakHe;jijj; njhlHe;J fy;Y}hpr; nraw;ghLfSk; Muk;gkhfpd. ,f;fhyj;jpy; 441 khztHfSk; 26 MrphpaHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. 2000 Mk; Mz;by; njd;kuhl;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngw;w ,uhZt eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ,g; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J typfhkg;gFjpf;F ,lk; ngaHe;J te;j kf;fspd; mfjp Kfhkhf fy;Y}hp mike;jJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; fy;Y}hp ngsjpf tsq;fs; ngUkstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld. 1996 ,id njhlHe;J khztH njhif gbg;gbahf mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wJ.
mjd; tpguk; tUkhW:
|
Mz;L
|
khztu;fs;
|
Mrpupau;fs;
|
Copau;fs;
|
|
1996
|
441
|
26
|
4
|
|
1997
|
480
|
27
|
4
|
|
1998
|
557
|
26
|
4
|
|
1999
|
575
|
27
|
4
|
|
2000
|
580
|
31
|
4
|
|
2001
|
605
|
28
|
4
|
|
2002
|
655
|
28
|
4
|
|
2003
|
627
|
32
|
4
|
|
